Presentation on geography of the military industrial complex. Defense and industrial complex of Russia. Factors of placement of production

MILITARY-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX


  • Examine the structure of the military-industrial complex.
  • To form an idea of \u200b\u200bthe role of the military-industrial complex in the Russian economy.
  • Analyze the cards and determine the geography of the military-industrial complex.
  • Highlight MIC problems.
  • Give the concept of conversion.

Check of knowledge

1.Reate the offer:

A) the production of homogeneous products ......

B) productive links between enterprises .......

C) Engineering is divided into time consuming and .......

2. The labor-intensive engineering includes:

A) instrument making

B) machine tool

C) metallurgical engineering

3. To metallurgical bases of enterprises:

A) accurate engineering

B) severe

4. Set compliance:

1. Non-saving chelnya. VAZ

2.Tolyatti B.Oaz

3.Nizhny Novgorod V.Gaz

4.Uulianovsk Kamaz


5. Install the correspondence:

  • Production of agricultural combines a. Thought
  • Production of mining and shafts b. Metal capacity
  • Electronic engineering in. Scientific
  • The automotive industry

6. The area favorable to accommodate the aviation plant:

  • Norilsk
  • Cheboksary
  • Vladivostok.
  • Yakutsk

Answers:

1. Specialization, cooperation, metal

2. A, B

4. 1-g, 2-A, 3-B, 4-b

5. 1-g, 2-b, 3-B, 4-A


MPC composition

  • Production of nuclear weapons.
  • Military shipbuilding.
  • Aviation industry.
  • Rocket and Space Prom.
  • Armored commercial.
  • Production of small arms.
  • Production of artillery systems.

Production Planting Factors?

Military-strategic

  • Security accommodation, away from borders
  • The principle of duplication
  • Concentration around Moscow, especially

fEDERS.


The task

On the map with. 110 Figure 38 (by drone), determine

centers:

  • Nuclear complex
  • Aviation industry
  • Armored industry
  • Rocket and Space Industry

- What is the peculiarity of the geography of enterprises of the military-industrial complex?

MFC enterprises are distinguished by secrecy, so they were often placed

in closed cities that have not been on the map.


Determine modern names Cities:

Arzamas-16

Chelyabinsk-70.

Chelyabinsk-65

Penza-19.

Zlatoust-36.

Tomsk-7.


MDK seeks to produce as much weapons as possible.

- But how much is the country's weapons?

-How to determine the need for arms?

Conversion - Military production for release

civilian products


There are several points of view on the problem of conversion.

Some believe that conversion is necessary in Russia. Others believe that the US Defense Industry Maiden should be adhered to

"Export weapons is better than conversion."

Issues for discussion:

  • Your attitude to the export of weapons to other

countries?

  • What do you think, if the need for conversion?
  • McA has a powerful negative impact

On the environment. How do you feel about

the problem of disposal of nuclear fuel waste?

Defense industrial complex RussiaTo powerful enterprise system,
producing combat equipment,
Armament, as well as ammunition

The composition of the OPK

Design Bureau;
Research organizations;
Test laboratories I.
polygons;
Manufacturing enterprises;
Civilian products.

Features

Complex products;
High technical level;
Qualified personnel;
Every 10th century of Russia
associated with the OPK;
High costs for "Defense" →
lowering the standard of living;
Closed cities.

Branches of the OPK nuclear weapon complex

Mining uranium ores;
Uranium enrichment;
Assembly of nuclear ammunition;
Disposal of nuclear waste.

Aviation industry

Accommodation in large
industrial centers;
All designs Moscow KB and
Moscow region. Taganrog in the form
Exceptions.

Rocket and Space Industry

The most high-tech and technically
complex;
Production is almost in all
Russia;
Cosmodroms - Baikonur, Plesetsk and
Free;
Anti-aircraft missiles are tested on
Polygon Kapustin Yar.

Artillery-Rifle Arma

Machine Kalashnikova Mikhaila
Timofeevich - use 55 countries
peace;
Centers of the production of small
Weapons - Tula, Carpets, Vyatka
Polyany, Izhevsk, Klimovsk;
Artillery Systems -
Ekaterinburg, Perm, Nizhny
Novgorod, Volgograd.

Armored industry

In the past one of the most developed
industries;
Tanks produce at the factories
Nizhny Tagil and Omsk;
Armored personnel carrier - Arzamas;
BMP - Kurgan.

The concept of the Defense and Industrial Complex of Russia (OPK, in the training publications of the Military Industrial Complex, MCC) A combination of research, testing organizations and manufacturing enterprisescarrying out the development, production, storage, setting of military and special equipment, ammunition, ammunition, etc. mainly for state power structures, as well as exports.




Public policy Administered Russian Federation There are: Defense and Security; defense production; Determination of the order of sale and purchase of weapons, ammunition, military equipment and other military assets; production of poisonous substances, narcotic drugs and the procedure for their use; Article 71, Constitution of Russia


On December 1, 2000, Putin signed a decree, according to which the Committee of the Russian Federation on Military-Technical Cooperation with Foreign States (KVTS) was formed by the Federal Executive Authority for Regulation and Arms Control.



In 2006, the Russian State Program for the Development of Arms For years, providing for the procurement and development of military equipment for the Army of Russia was approved. For the financing of this program, a total of 4.9 trillion rubles was allocated for the financing of this program.



In 2006, a military industrial commission was formed under the Government of Russia. The Commission was entrusted with the tasks of the implementation of state military-industrial policies and issues of military-technical support of the country's defense, law enforcement and state security.








A state program of arms program was adopted for the period of the year, for the implementation of which more than 19 trillion rubles were provided. The weapons program for the period of the year

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